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Anatomy Of Chest Wall

Please take your time to analytic all these good luck for you. Surgical anatomy of the chest wall.

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The chest wall functions as a protective cage around the vital organs of the body and significant disruption of its structure can have dire respiratory and circulatory consequences.

Anatomy of chest wall. 1 Lung right side 2 Pulmonary artery right side. The thorax has two major openings. Surface landmarks denoted suprasternal notch and sternal angle.

Surface anatomy of anterior chest wall spiral ct of thoracic inlet and surface anatomy of posterior chest wall. Surgical Anatomy of the Chest Wall Fig. The thorax anchors the shoulder and upper extremity while functionally promoting dynamic movement to allow efficient ventilation and gas exchange.

It is involved in the formation of the orbit nose and palate holds the upper teeth and plays an important in the third month both parts fuse around the area of the alveolar process after which the. 5 Pulmonary artery root. 7 Pulmonary artery left side.

The whole pectoralis major forms part of the wall while only the intermediate portion of the pectoralis minor forms part of it. The skeleton of the chest wall is composed of the sternum anteriorly and the spinal column posteriorly with twelve thoracic vertebrae and paired ribs Fig. The chest wall has 10 layers namely from superficial to deep skin epidermis and dermis superficial fascia deep fascia and the invested extrinsic muscles from the upper limbs intrinsic muscles associated with the ribs three layers of intercostal muscles endothoracic fascia and parietal pleura.

The chest wall is comprised of skin fat muscles and the thoracic skeleton. As expected invasive neoplasms of the lateral breast that involve deep musculature of the thoracic cavity have preferential flow toward the axilla. Actually we see the interface between the air in the lungs and the soft tissue structures in the abdomen.

Chest wall anatomy the chest is considered to be the area between the neck and the abdomen and contains many major organs as well as muscle groups. The chest wall is supplied by the posterior intercostal arteries arising from the aorta the internal thoracic and the highest intercostals given off the subclavian artery and the branches of the axillary artery. The chest wall is a complex anatomic structure composed of muscles bones joints and soft tissues that make up the area of the body between the neck and the abdomen.

Chest Wall Anatomy Springerlink Hello Whats up guys. At the neck the chest is attached by the three scalene muscles the intercostal muscles and the muscles eminating from ribs 1 and 2 to the vertebral bodies 17. I am so proud to present you today this article that made my day so happy and enjoyable.

The normal chest wall is symmetric and broadens cranially to caudally. 3 Superior vena cava. And hopefully we will see you again in the next article.

It provides protection to vital organs eg heart and major vessels lungs liver and provides stability for movement. 4 Ascending thoracic aorta. The superior thoracic aperture found superiorly and the inferior thoracic aperture located inferiorly.

The thoracic or chest wall consists of a skeletal framework fascia muscles and neurovasculature all connected together to form a strong and protective yet flexible cage. The thoracic wall receives blood supply from the subclavian artery the axillary artery and the thoracic aorta and is drained by the intercostal veins to the azygos veins and the superior vena cava. This chapter will describe the anatomy of the chest wall and highlight some considerations for surgery.

This is formed by the pectoralis major and minor muscles. 11 Anterior view of sternum with clavicular and costal cartilage attachments. Widespread acceptance of muscle.

Therefore in the dorsal and lateral chest the surgeon must proceed along the superior margin of the lower rib when puncturing in order to aspirate or to perform surgical procedures. Pathologic processes that may involve the chest wall include congenital and developmental anomalies trauma inflammatory and infectious diseases and soft tissue and bone tumors. Structures of the chest wall including the internal and external intercostal musculature see Fig.

The left diaphragm can only be seen to a point where it borders the heart blue arrow. Have fun your day with every single moment. The contours of the left and right diaphragm should be visible.

Some of the chest wall muscles can be used as helpful anatomical landmarks. The right diaphragm should be visible all the way to the anterior chest wall red arrow. Comprised of the skin fascia bone and muscle the chest wall protects the cardiopulmonary and upper abdominal viscera.

The space between the upper margin of the pectoralis minor and the clavicle is occupied by the clavipectoral fascia while the space between the lower margin. 9 Descending thoracic aorta. The past several decades have seen a marked improvement in the management and reconstruction of complex chest wall defects.

212 have extensive lymphatic drainage that parallels the course of their major intercostal blood supply. CT Anatomy of the chest axial reconstruction. 6 Pulmonary vein left side.

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